Living large on the lava fields at the Fimmvörðuháls Pass, Iceland

I'm glad it was misty so I was little less aware of the 2,000 foot drop on both sides of this ridge.

I’m glad it was misty so I was little less aware of the 2,000 foot drop on both sides of this ridge.

When we arrive at the lava flows, I am so glad that we opted to make the trek from Þorsmork (pronounced “Thorsmork”) to this misty pass between the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers here in southern Iceland.  Yesterday the forecast looked grim, with rain and high winds predicted. Several of the groups camped out at the huts in Þorsmork bailed Saturday morning on the early bus to Reykjavik.  Our group of nine, led by our guide Elin, decided that we would attempt the hike to the Fimmvörðuháls pass, but would postpone our start until after lunch to avoid the worst of the weather.

That’s one great advantage of summer-time hiking in Iceland – although the sun may briefly set, it never gets dark, so hikers can hike around the clock without worrying about walking in the dark. After seven days in Iceland, I have come to appreciate long days of light (with about three hours of dusky twilight) and to enjoy wandering about after dinner for a 10 p.m. walk.  (Wearing blinders helps me to get a good night’s sleep).

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We hiked in the braided bed of the Krossá River en route to the glaciers. When Katla erupts, this river bed might quickly fill with raging icy water.

My husband and I came to Iceland to do the world-renowned Laugavegur trek from Landmannalaugar to Þorsmork, and then to continue the trek by hiking from Þorsmork over the pass and then down along the many waterfalls of the Skógaá.  I had long wanted to complete this trek, but I especially wanted to climb up to the glaciers to see the landscape created by the 2010 eruption of the volcano beneath Eyjafjallajökull glacier.

In April 2010, the Eyjafjallajökull eruption created a cloud of moisture-laden ash that shut down all air traffic to and from Europe for almost two weeks. Today, scientists in Iceland are monitoring Katla, the volcano that lies beneath the other, larger glacier, Mýrdalsjökull, and which has erupted every 40-60 years since Iceland was settled around 800 AD.  The volcano, which may be the largest in the northern hemisphere, is way overdue for its eruption and recently has been showing signs of increased activity.  Because of its size and power, Katla is a more destructive volcano, mostly due to the intense flash floods created when ice over the volcanic vent melts.  Trailside signs within a 25-mile radius of Katla tell hikers to run for high ground if they see or hear flares that mountain hut masters will shoot into the air if an eruption is imminent.

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Just for fun, another view of the narrow ridge. I didn’t dare take out my camera at the other tricky spot, where I clung to an anchored chain only to realize half-way across that most of the anchors had pulled loose.

For months now, I had been looking forward to the climb up to the pass, where we planned to spend the night in a small mountain hut.  But I have to say, when Elin said the weather might prevent us from hiking to the glaciers, I wasn’t as crushed as I might have expected. I greatly enjoyed the four-day Laugavegur trek from Landmannalaugar, but I hadn’t undertaken a multi-day hike since before my son was born, and I was pretty hiked out after four long days on the trail.

But when we arrive at the glacier, all of us soaking wet despite our rain gear, I am so so glad we made it here.  Wrinkled mounds of dark reddish-brown cooled lava rise out of the snow.  Up close, I can see broken off lava tubes through which the molten lave poured in 2010. When I put my hand on the earth, I can feel the warmth leftover from the eruption.  These lava fields are amazing ++!

Lava fields in a misty landscape between the two glaciers.

Lava fields in a misty landscape between the two glaciers.

To get to the lava fields, we climbed up about 3000 feet (1000 meters) from Þorsmork – the Valley of  Thor – along a path that rose gradually over about six or seven miles. By New England standards, the hiking was fairly easy and not steep. At one point, however, we walked across a three-foot wide ridge, with the mountain dropping off a 2,000 feet on each side, a softer version of the Knife Edge at Maine’s Mount Katahdin.  I felt a wee bit terrified, but manage to scramble across the ridge.

Later, as we climbed higher, we walked on a path about 16 inches wide, with volcanic-sand mountain on one side and a steep drop-off on the other.  Along the path was a chain that hikers can hold onto for security, but the chain was anchored in the sandy-rocky volcanic scree, and at several points, the anchors had pulled free.  So, not much security there.  But it’s good to live on the edge, right? And maybe that’s why I wanted to come here, to see if I still have it in me to live on that edge.

Our Romanian hiking buddy Michaela points out a lava tube.

Our Romanian hiking buddy Michaela points out a lava tube.

At the rainy pass, after spending some time exploring the lava fields, we continue on in a thick mist, trudging through mushy snow towards the hut where we will spend the night.  By the time we reach it, all of us are thoroughly soaked. A scramble of changing clothes, stringing up lines, and hanging things ensues.  This hut, which is newly built and at which we are the first or nearly the first visitors, sits on a gravelly flat spot on the pass and is very exposed to the wind.  The hut had an outhouse, but it blew away a few days after its installation.

Our guide stands on a snowfield melting over the lava.

Our guide stands on a snowfield melting over the lava.

By now, it is after 9 p.m. In the tiny kitchen area, Elin efficiently prepares a late-night supper of lightly fried Arctic char.  Our group, which includes four other American hikers, a German guy and a young woman from Romania, gathers around the table and dives into the food.  I am so happy to be here, on this ghostly mountain pass on a mid-summer eve.

The total hiking distance for the trek from Landmannalaugar to Skogar is roughly 72 kilometers (45 miles) over 6 days, with a maximum daily ascent of 800 meters (2600 feet) and about 4-7 hours of hiking time per day.

A view of the hut at Fimmvörðuháls . The mist was starting to clear.

A view of the hut at Finnmordhuhals. The mist was starting to clear.

Resources

As I said in my earlier post, I completed this trek with a group through Icelandic Mountain Guides, but hikers can do it on their own too.

See a few more photos below!

We saw more than 20 waterfalls on the hike down to the highway and Skogar Falls.

We saw more than 20 waterfalls on the hike from the hut at Fimmvörðuháls down to Skogar. Pictured here, Skogar Falls, which is directly off a major highway.

You can't blog about Iceland and NOT include a photo of the Blue Lagoon. It's overpriced and touristy, but those flaws don't make it any less spectacular.

You can’t blog about Iceland and NOT include a photo of the Blue Lagoon. It’s overpriced and touristy, but those flaws don’t make it any less spectacular.

Finding the fountain of youth (maybe) on Iceland’s Laugavegur trek

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We began our trek in Landmannalaugar, where visitors can soak in natural hot springs.

As we begin our hike from Landmannalaugar, I feel like I am 25 again, discovering new worlds for the very first time:  vast green alpine fields, steaming fumaroles, a wide open landscape that stretches for miles.  A dark cloud chases us for a while, but after a morning of steady rain on the bus ride from Reykjavik, the rain has stopped.   Every few steps demands a photograph: bubbling mudpots, heaps of shiny obsidian strewn across the ground, barren brown hills painted with grassy swathes.

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A field of obsidian boulders.

This Monday afternoon is the first day of the Laugavegur trek, a four-day 55-kilometer hike from the hot springs area of Landmannalaugar to the valley of Þormork, where we plan to extend our trek another 20 kilometers by hiking up to the Finnmorduhals pass between two volcanic glaciers and then down to the village of Skogar on the southern coast of Iceland.  This well-travelled trek is Iceland’s most famous, and I have been wanting to do it for several years.

At every turn, I needed to stop and take photos.

At every turn, I needed to stop and take photos.

After a quick lunch at the huts in Landmannalaugar, we set off uphill as the sun breaks through the dark clouds lingering in the aftermath the morning’s heavy rain.  I have never seen anything like this strange volcanic landscape, with its mixture of obsidian boulders, barren sands, green alpine fields, and not a single tree. Climbing higher, we cross a narrow ridge with wide-open views of endless rolling pasture backed by folds upon folds of mountain peaks. We walk across mushy snowfields that usually have melted by this time of year – the first part of July – but which remain intact because of the cooler weather Iceland has experienced this spring and summer.

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Iceland in July, at least for a few moments. Typically these snowfields have melted by the time summer comes.

In the late afternoon, we hike through a cloud of mist that decreases visibility to about 50 feet.  Although the scenery is winter-like, the temperature is comfortable. Finally, around 6 o’clock, we arrive at our first hut, Hrafntinnusker, where our guide Elin prepares a late dinner of mild fish – what she calls catfish — with a white sauce and rice.

 

 

Hiking in the mist. Although the path was pretty well-travelled, I'm glad we had a guide.

Hiking in the mist. Although the path was pretty well-travelled, I’m glad we had a guide.

Hiking for miles across the snow through a damp mist and then sleeping in a crowded hut with at least one heavy snorer is not everyone’s cup of tea, but for me it is close to paradise.

On the second day of the hike, we awake to a cloudless sky, a rare picture-perfect Icelandic summer day, with nearly 24 hours of daylight and no rain.  Our goal today is the hut at Lake Álftavatn – “Swan Lake”.  Instead of a gradual uphill climb, we climb down to the gorge of Jökultungur.  From different vantage points, we take in wide open views of four glaciers and a crazy array of pyramid-shaped mountains rising from the plain.  “These are my people,” I say to my husband as I hold out my arms to the mountains.

The sun came out the next day and we hiked this peak behind the hut before beginning our journey to the next hut.

The sun came out the next day and we hiked this peak behind the hut before beginning our journey to the next hut.

Mid-morning, we make our first river crossing and slosh through knee-deep water in neoprene socks and water shoes. Considering its proximity to the Arctic Circle, Iceland has a moderate climate, with average winter temperatures hovering around 32 degrees Farenheit in Reykjavik.  But nothing is moderate about Iceland’s glacial rivers.

The icy cold water bites at my feet as I pick my way across the rocks across the river.  In these mountain rivers, the water sometimes runs three feet high, but on this trek, the rivers never rise higher than our knees.

Jeeps and even buses outfitted with big tires plow through glacial rivers. Kids, don't try this at home!

Jeeps and even buses outfitted with big tires plow through glacial rivers. Kids, don’t try this at home!

 

Day three brings more spectacular scenery, as we hike across the black sand deserts of Mælifellssandur.  I’m afraid we might start taking this scenery for granted, that we might too quickly complain about being tired rather than stopping to look around at this amazing landscape.

 

Hiking through the black sands desert towards Emstrur.

Hiking through the black sands desert towards Emstrur.

For several miles, we hike on a dusty jeep road.  In the afternoon, in the midst of a rest break by a river, a dust cloud swirls above the river bank.  Soon, a herd of Icelandic horses emerges from the dust, some with riders and many without.  A scene out of the Wild West here in southern Iceland.  But no cowboys here – just tourists on an organized horse trip.

Iceland is home to 300,000 people and 100,000 horses, which people own in clusters of three, four or even ten, just because they like them.  With hardy horses that spend most of winter outdoors and so much open land for grazing, it doesn’t cost much to keep horses, so horse lovers tend to collect small herds of them.

Horses, horses, everywhere.

Horses, horses, everywhere.

Eventually the ground begins to turn green as we leave the sands behind for the pastures of the Emstrur region, where farmers used to let their sheep loose to graze in the summer months. Our hut is located on a ridge overlooking a steep canyon. After dinner, we hike over to look at the Markarfljöt canyon at a cliff that drops 200 meters down the rocks.  Very much like the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, minus the railings — and the crowds.

By the fourth day of the trek, all of us in our international group of 13 are feeling tired.  I am glad that we will have a rest day before climbing up to Fimmorduhals.  On this last day of the Laugavegur trek, we hike up and down many small gullies and valleys. We eat lunch amidst the ruins of an old shepherd’s shelter, where we take a short detour to a stunning waterfall.

Just another waterfall....

Just another waterfall….

Our guide laughs as we snap photos.  “You will see so many waterfalls when we hike to Skogar, ” she says, as if this waterfall is no big deal.  By the day’s end, we encounter our first shrubs in Iceland, as we hike amidst chest-high shrubbery that remind me of willows (perhaps they are), then through glades of spindly Arctic birch trees.  The forest floor is littered with purple and yellow flowers.  We climb up one last hill and then down into Þorsmork, the valley cut by the Krossá River, where our hut awaits.  Taking off my boots and slipping into Tevas feels like heaven.

This glade of birches is the first we've encountered in four days.

This glade of birches is the first we’ve encountered in four days.

By the time we arrive at Þorsmork, I no longer feel like I’m 25.  I’m ready to put on clean socks and rest on the sofa in the hut. By the standards of a typical hiking day, eight to ten miles with daypacks is pretty easy.  I know I can keep going – and we will continue to Fimmorduhals –but after that, I’m good with returning to Reykjavik for a late dinner. One truth I have learned on this trip is that maybe I won’t be up for hiking the entire Appalachian Trail with a full backpack when I am 65.  That maybe such adventures are best suited to younger bodies. That’s okay, because there are plenty of other hikes in between, at home and around the world, including more here Iceland.  In another year or so, I’ll wear out these ten-year-old hiking boots that have carried me across the Laugavegur trek, but they won’t be last pair I’ll buy.  Already I’m wondering how much it rains in southern Greenland.  Do polar bears roam the mountains there?

Lupines along the trail.

Lupines along the trail.

Part II, about our hike up to the volcano, coming soon!

Resources

After researching the possibilities, I decided to do the hike with Icelandic Mountain Guides, a long-standing company that offers many different kinds of adventures in Iceland at a reasonable cost (albeit far more than a do-it-yourself adventure). Although it is not difficult to make your own arrangements to stay in the huts (as long as you do it many months in advance), I liked the idea of being with a group for safety reasons, and I also liked having a guide who was knowledgeable about the area.  Also, most of the huts are accessible by rough (and circuitous) jeep roads. A jeep delivered our gear from hut to hut so that we only had to carry daypacks (which was fabulous!). Plenty of people from all over the world, however, hike the trek with backpacks, some staying at the huts and others tenting.