Hiking to the sun on Mount Fuji

On August 10-11, 2015, I climbed Mount Fuji on Japan’s first annual Mountain Day holiday. My article about this sunrise hike has just been published in the summer 2019 issue of Appalachia, with an excerpt here, along with more many more photos.

cover of Appalachia magazine

I was thrilled to get my summer/fall issue in the mail with my Mount Fuji piece.

Outside, the wind shrieked, as if a massive gale had taken hold of the mountain. Inside the hut, the sounds of other hikers waking up – soft voices, the rustle of sleeping bags, the ripping of Velcro – rose around me in the darkness. On the sleeping platform, zipped into my bag and nestled in between my 15-year-old daughter Jen and a petite Japanese woman, I tried to rest a bit longer in my 16 inches of space.  

The hutmaster had suggested rising at one a.m., but I thought we needed more rest, so I planned on a 2:30 a.m. wake-up.  But now I couldn’t sleep.  Although I didn’t want to wake Jen just yet, I squeezed out of my bag to get up for the bathroom.

I stepped into my hut slippers and outside into a thick mist and a dense crowd of humanity shuffling past the hut. Where had all these people come from? The wind had died down to a quiet whistle. Except for the crunch-crunch of boot-clad footsteps, the hikers moved quietly.

Looking up above the hut, I could see a line of white lights zig-zagging up the switchbacks of Mount Fuji’s cone.  The line was continuous and unbroken, as if someone had strung a length of holiday lights up and across the dark mountain. The lights bobbed and shifted as invisible hikers climbed up the trail.

For several minutes, I waited to use the all-gender bathroom, where men urinated in the urinals while women, eyes averted, waited to use the stalls.  In one stall, a hiker was vomiting, probably from the onset of altitude sickness.

After returning to our sleeping nest, I tried to rest, but soon realized that our host was right. With so many people crowding the trail, we had to start hiking if we wanted to reach the Mount Fuji summit in time for the sunrise. I woke up Jen. After dressing in the dark, we went downstairs to drink coffee and hot chocolate and eat a foil-packaged breakfast of rice and sardines. Not very appetizing, especially on a few hours rest, but we needed nourishment to power us up the mountain.

When we set out at 2:30 a.m., the air was still damp with mist, but the winds had dissipated. We stepped into the line of hikers with our small flashlights, although we didn’t need them because so many others had lights, creating a constant wave of low-level illumination. We began to hike with small steps, in sync with the others, a slow shuffle forward, the way the crowd moves as it exits Fenway Park after a ballgame.

The Big Dipper hung above us in the clear black sky. The temperature, by our New England standards, was mild, about 40 degrees F, perfect for hiking.  Most hikers were clad in heavy coats, head-to-toe wind gear, hats and gloves, but we were comfortable in our long pants, a couple of light layers, and windbreakers, and we warmed up as we moved along.

Hikers get organized at the “Fifth Station,” where most begin the hike to Fuji’s summit.

We didn’t have to hike very far to the summit, just two kilometers, but the going was slow, partly due to the throngs of people on the trail and partly to the altitude — especially the rapid change from the day before, from Tokyo’s sea level to the 11,000 feet at the hut. I didn’t mind the slow shuffle, because the pace matched my fatigue. In the darkness, no one spoke. The only sound was the crunch-crunch of boots on volcanic scree.  Moving with the crowd, I began to feel like we were part of something bigger than a hike.

When I planned this sunrise hike to Mount Fuji, I knew it would not be a wilderness experience. I knew that we would encounter many people and numerous food stalls on the trail, and that I would have to bring a hefty collection of 100 yen coins to use the bathroom (200 yen for each stop). But I accepted these conditions without complaining, because resenting the crowds could ruin the experience of climbing Mount Fuji.

What I didn’t know was that climbing a mountain with hordes of people offers its own rewards…..

Large groups of hikers set out to hike Mount Fuji on summer afternoons, leaving from the “5th Station” — about halfway up the mountain — and spending a few hours overnight in a mountain hut in order to reach the summit in time for sunrise.

A festive atmosphere prevails in the first kilometer of then hike. I have no idea what these figures represent — possibly Fuji bears? — but I’m guessing they are urging hikers to be safe.

Hiking uphill on Fuji’s slopes.

A bottleneck of people slows down hikers near Mount Fuji’s summit.

Waiting for the sunrise….

hiking downhill Mount Fuji

After the sunrise, we sloshed downhill through heaps of volcanic scree that filled our shoes.

At the end of our hike, covered with a thin film of volcanic dust, I fell asleep next to the parking lot for a few minutes before reviving enough to pay a short visit to the Komitake Shrine. Then we boarded the bus for the nearby resort town of Fujiyoshida,and dreamed of the soft beds awaiting us at our hotel.

To read more about my hike on Mount Fuji:

Subscribe to Appalachia, America’s longest-running journal of mountaineering and conserving, or order the summer issue at the Appalachia website

For more on Japan, see my post, “Travels in Japan: French fries, pancakes, and pickled plums.” I got really busy with work the fall after my trip to Japan, and didn’t finish all my posts, but I hope to publish more about my Japan travels in the coming months. I was anxious about visiting Japan because it seemed like traveling there would be difficult, but it was so easy and I loved it!

 

New Year’s in Old Havana

Note: On June 5, 2019, the Trump administration announced new restrictions on travel to Cuba that are going to make life a lot harder for the Cuban people. However, U.S. citizens can still travel to Cuba under the “support for the Cuban people” category.

The dirty streets of Old Havana are full of people and dog poop, music, heaps of trash, tourists, and energy.  Abandoned buildings with trees growing from windows sit next door to restored mansions with elegant balconies, where the laundry of many families hangs from lines and railings.

One of the main streets of Old Havana, fully restored. Other streets don’t always look as pretty, but are bustling with people and energy. Notice the lack of cars, in the largest city in the Caribbean and Central America. This photo was taken on New Year’s Eve Day, a holiday, and traffic is heavier on  busy weekdays, but overall, traffic was always light.

I landed in Havana at the end of December, carrying a thick ream of cash, because you can’t use ATMs in Cuba, or credit cards. As advised, I brought a money belt to keep my cash pile safe. But after a day or two of wandering around Havana, I realized I didn’t have to worry so much someone stealing my money. Cuba is one of the safest places in the world (albeit with the usual caveat about not doing stupid things like pulling out a wad of bills and waving it in the air).

Except on New Year’s Eve.

On New Year’s Eve in Havana, at the stroke of midnight, Cubans celebrate the New Year by throwing out the old — old water, trash, bottles, and other things.  As we ducked into our casa particulare (a modest bed and breakfast), we heard a cacophony of smashing glass and splashing water.  This was the most dangerous moment of our trip, but we weren’t afraid.

Doing a classic car tour is a staple of visiting Havana, and owners take great care to keep these tourist cars in tip-top shape. But it’s not unusual to see less-polished 1955 Chevys rumbling around, along with ancient Russian Ladas. Cubans know how to use every part of a car — and of an animal, when it comes to food — although there is no official program for recycling bottles, cans, and similar items.

I had been a little anxious about visiting Cuba, and how it would all work out. Legally, U.S. citizens must travel under one of 11 (formerly 12) approved categories. In the past, unless you had family in Cuba, this often meant visiting as part of a cultural or professional exchange group, and these kinds of trips were/are often very expensive.

In 2014, President Obama opened up the possibilities for visiting Cuba, allowing individual travel within the permitted categories.  “Support for the Cuban people” is the box that most travelers now check, because staying in casa particulares or AirBnB apartments, and eating in private restaurants means U.S. citizens are putting money in the pockets of locals, and not the Cuban government. However, in 2017, President Trump reversed this policy, reverting to the previous policy, under which individual travel is not allowed (and then tightened restrictions further in June 2019). However, the reality is that once a door opens, it’s almost impossible to close it. When I learned that JetBlue offers a weekly direct flight from Boston to Havana, I booked our tickets.

Revolution Square, a vast paved over area similar to a stadium parking lot, and surrounded by government buildings, here with an image of Che Guevara. Billboards, walls, and other places are painted with revolutionary slogans and reminders, but no images of Fidel Castro, as he banned public images of himself after this death (except in photographs in museums devoted to history).

To stay within the letter of the law (e.g. group travel), we booked a tour with a small U.S.-based company called KBCuba, which offers biking and “multisport” adventure tours. These trips sound a lot like tourism to me, but the company says these trips are “OFAC approved.” I’m not sure what that means, but after scanning various travel forums and talking to the owner, I decided to go for it, booking the trip through The Clymb.com. We ended up traveling with one other family and a guide, visiting Havana, Cienfuegos, and Trinidad, including plenty of time to explore on our own.

In Havana, the Art Deco Bacardi building, now owned by the Cuban government. The government nationalized and seized the assets of private companies during the early years of the Revolution, which is one reason the US imposed the embargo. The Cuban government still owns the company that produces rum based on the original Bacardi formula, now called Havana Club (and it’s good). The Bacardi family moved to Puerto Rico and continues to make rum there today.

My stay in Cuba was not a relaxing beach vacation, but it was fascinating and much, much easier than I had anticipated, given the facts of cash-only, extremely limited access to wifi, and my rudimentary Spanish.  People are friendly and helpful, and many speak English.  Although all the streets in Havana have been renamed, and you need to make sure you have a map that shows the correct name, it’s easier to navigate the city streets, and to find an address. We also had great tour guides, including an economist-lawyer who lead us on an art tour booked through AirBnB, and our main guide Isis, a young woman who worked for KBTours.

Cuba is rapidly changing, as the government, which once controlled almost all segments of the economy, has now allowed private businesses to operate with more freedom.  Less than 10 years ago, a casa particulare could not even post a sign indicating that it had rooms for rent. Now, signs are posted everywhere, albeit they are official, small state-sanctioned signs.  In 2013, the government made wifi available to its citizens, but at $1 an hour, it’s expensive, given that the average government monthly salary is around $30.  Wifi users must go to a public park to access the government-owned network, ETECSA. In the evening, parks are full of people, most of them young, looking at their laptops or phones.

In this mural, painted on a wall on Mercaderes Street in Old Havana, artist Andrés Carillo depicts 67 figures from the history and arts in Cuba. The woman depicted here is a famous Cuban poet, but I forget her name. Information appreciated!

In Havana, we explored the city streets, ate great food, rode in classic cars, and visited the Museum of the Revolution, which is located in the former Presidential Palace, home to the one-time dictator Batista, and still pocketed by bullet holes when revolutionaries stormed the building (although I don’t think that Batista was there at the time, as he managed to escape to the Dominican Republic).

The old homeless guy that’s still remember in the streets of Havana. Touching his beard and his hand at the same time is said to bring good luck.

The U.S. still has a trade embargo with Cuba governed by a patchwork of laws, including one that prevents U.S. companies with foreign subsidiaries from operating in Cuba. (So I don’t really understand why U.S. airlines are now flying to Cuba, but I’m not complaining). The embargo stymies the development of the Cuban economy, but, as one person told us, it also provides an excuse for the Cuban government for the many economic problems plaguing the island.

In Cuba, universal education is the norm. Everyone has access to free health care, and the health care is generally good, with similar life expectancy to the United Sates.  Everyone who follows a certain course of study has access to a free university education, although they don’t necessarily get to choose what they study. Right now, Cuba’s biggest export is its trained professionals, such as doctors and engineers. The Cuban government sells their services to other countries, which provides the travelling professional with a bigger paycheck than they would earn at home (albeit the government takes the largest cut).  This pool of highly educated and enterprising people is probably Cuba’s biggest asset for the future.

Years ago, I visited Eastern Europe shortly after the fall of Communism  My general takeaway was that people felt beaten down , and that repressive years of Communist rule had fractured a sense of community, with individuals managing as best they could to make sure their family survived.  But I didn’t get this feeling in Cuba.  Instead, there’s a sort of sense among Cubans that they’ve lived through the ups and downs, the bad and good times, together.  In the 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cuba faced desperate times, with people scrambling to find food, and eating dogs, cats and even old mops.  But they never stopped playing music and cards, making art, and drinking rum together.

Mostly, visiting Cuba made me think a lot. What’s an economy? What’s fair, in distributing the benefits of economic activity? Where’s the balance between encouraging individual incentives and in making sure that everyone’s basic needs, like health care, are met? Finally, why does the Cuban government continue to believe that limiting freedoms will benefit the country and economy? Why does the U.S. government (especially now) believe that a strategy based on starving the Cuban people will make the regime change its ways?

Despite all, I’m optimistic for Cuba, which is bursting with educated young people who want to make things happen.  I can’t wait to see what they have accomplished on my next visit.

Fantastical shapes and colors of Fusterlandia

Exploring the home/studio of José Fuster in Fusterlandia, a neighborhood brought to life by art during the grim times of the 1990s, and now a popular tourist destination, thanks to Fuster’s pioneering vision of the power of the creative economy.

Notes and resources:

While in Cuba, I kept a brief journal listing daily activities and contact with people (by first name) so that if required, I could provide evidence of both a “full schedule” and activities supporting the Cuban people.

People to people vs. support for the Cuban people.” ViaHero. Updated June 5, 2019.

Treasury and Commerce Implement Changes to Cuba Sanctions Rules.” Press release, U.S. Department of Treasury, June 4, 2019. Also include links to additional information about travel to Cuba. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm700